激励理论的教学贵在引入管理实例

激励理论在管理科学中占有突出的地位，是高职院校教学的一个重要内容。在激励理论教学中引入管理实例，既符合该理论的特点，增强其说服力，又显示出该理论的操作性，对学生增强吸引力。在引入管理实例中，要切实做好管理实例筛选工作，注意区别管理实例的共性和个性，管理实例的运用必须准确到位。     

公共救助分配中的公平与效率

现代市场经济以其充分满足消费者需求的效率而备受推崇,但其运行的结果会产生收入分配不公和低收入群体的负面影响。公共救助是向低收入群体传递与分配社会资源的重要机制。本文首先从公共救助分配的公平机制入手,分析了建立政府主导型公共救助制度的必然性。然后从社会福利这一新的视角来界定公共救助的内涵,以充分体现特定的社会价值观念取向。最后探讨了我国公共救助制度的有关效率问题。     

Pricing practices in two industries

Although a critical part of marketing decision making, very little has been written about industrial pricing policy and strategy. This article has three objectives: First, to report the pricing practices of the chemical and construction industries; Second, to compare their pricing policies; and third, to develop a simple pricing framework for industrial marketers. The results of this study are interesting and somewhat unexpected. The buyer and his behavior only play a small part in pricing policy. A pricing framework or model is presented in a logical and systematic way.     

事业部制的发生学探析

从发生学的视角探究事业部制组织结构的产生基础，分析得出：管理是实践的产物；管理是政治的微观应用；管理是文化的产物。对于事业部制的深层次理解有助于中国企业深刻理解并融会贯通的运用这种管理体制。     

The Gender Wealth Gap in Europe: Application of Machine Learning to Predict Individual-level Wealth

This article provides comparative estimates of the gender wealth gaps for 22 European countries, employing data from the Household Finance and Consumption Survey. The data on wealth are collected at the household level, while individual-level data are needed for the estimates of gender wealth gaps. We propose a novel approach using machine learning and model averaging methods to predict individual-level wealth data for multi-person households. Our results suggest that random forest performs best as the predicting tool for this exercise, outperforming elastic net and Bayesian model averaging. The estimated gender wealth gaps tend to be in favor of men, especially at the top of the wealth distribution. Men have 24 percent more wealth than women on average. We also find that a high home ownership rate is associated with a smaller country-level gender wealth gap. Our estimates suggest that the individual-level wealth inequality is on average 3 pp higher than the household-level wealth inequality in multi-member households.     

栀子黄色素的研究

本文报告了从野生或观赏栽培植物栀子的果实中提取色素的生产工艺、色素性能和各项理化指标的测试。     

盆栽花卉活力剂的研究动态

简要介绍了国内外盆栽花卉培养介质，分为天然壤土堆肥和无壤土堆肥，其施肥方式也有区别；对盆栽花卉活力剂研究特点进行了综述，根据我国盆土实际情况，研制出了盆栽花卉活力剂。     

灰色关联分析法在油气勘探早期构造圈闭评价中的应用

针对现代勘探构造圈闭评价方法对勘探程度要求较高，所需各种数据量、运算量大的实际，将灰色关联分析方法应用于勘探早期的构造圈闭评价，成功解决了大庆外围区块勘探程度较低地区的圈闭优选问题，缩短了勘探周期。灰色关联分析方法可以在微机上定量评价勘探早期的圈闭性质，降低勘探风险，提高勘探成功率，是油气勘探构造圈闭评价方法应用技术的新突破。